Frame And Panel Door Construction

The hinges are mounted.

Frame and panel door construction.

Frame and panel door construction has changed little in the last 1 000 years. In part two we ll build the interior panel and and finish it. Frame and panel construction also called rail and stile is a woodworking technique often used in the making of doors wainscoting and other decorative features for cabinets furniture and homes the basic idea is to capture a floating panel within a sturdy frame as opposed to techniques used in making a slab solid wood cabinet door or drawer front the door is constructed of several. But it was actually devised as an elegant solution to the perennial problem of wood movement.

Introduction to door construction door units may consist of a number of elements. As shown in figure 1 the unit will include the hinged door sometimes called the door panel and may include one or two sidelights to flank the door. Also called rail and stile doors the advantage of this construction style is that the floating interior panels can shrink and expand with the weather without seriously affecting the overall fit of the door within a cabinet or passageway. The stile that houses the locking mechanism is called the lock stile the stile attached to the hinges is called the hinge stile the top rail is located at the top of the door slab and the bottom rail is located at the bottom.

Frames use 3 4 thick stock with 1 4 panels in various materials and veneers a general purpose saw blade will do the job although. Panel doors also called stile and rail doors are built with frame and panel construction. Frame and panel doors add class to any project but they don t have to add a lot of assembly time. The main parts are listed below.

It is so attractive you might think it was designed that way just for looks. Stiles vertical boards that run the full height of a door and compose its right and left edges. Vertical stiles and horizontal rails form a rigid frame with minimal seasonal movement. How to build a door.

Frame and panel construction has been used for centuries to build cabinet doors case sides and other assemblies. Frame and panel doors use a form of construction in which large floating panels are held within a framework of horizontal rails and vertical stiles. Full size home doors are a project we can all find a place for but they can be intimidating. The panel floats inside the frame housed in grooves so its seasonal movement is hidden especially if the panel is stained and finished before it s.

Using the straightforward process detailed here you can crank out great looking doors for many applications including furniture cabinets and built ins. Here are some other common. Some units also include a transom above the door and sidelights. Only during the last 100 years or so have there been changes mainly with the tools used and the quality of glues.

The vertical components of a door slab are stiles and the horizontal components are rails. There s a lot of lumber and a lot of weight plus they re bigger. In this article we ll be building the frame for an interior door from wood. A frame and panel structure creates a stable solid wood door see door structure at right.